Some believe that if a bill is charged-off, it is no longer due. That is not the situation, the bill is still owed.   If the creditor is unsuccessful in getting the account paid, it is written-off their books as a loss.  This is usually after the bill is 180 days or more past due.  The creditor has now categorized this account as late stage delinquency, and is often handed over to a third party collection agency for them to collect.  The creditor hopes to get a portion of the money back.

Collection agency

The next step is the collection agency will contact you for payment of the bill.  Now you are dealing with the collection agency, which is usually more aggressive than the creditor. They will call you and send you a verification of the bill.   Per the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), they aren’t permitted to harass you to get the bill paid.  I have mentioned your rights in this blog in the past. If the collection agency is unable to get timely payment of the account, they could contact an attorney to sue you. read more »

This almost turned out to be the shortest article ever, one word…”none.”  Prepaid cards are not reported to the three major credit reporting agencies (CRAs) – Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.   I found three prepaid loadable cards that state they report to credit reporting agencies.  The three cards are Prepaid Visa RushCard, READYdebit Visa and AccountNow. They don’t report to the three major companies, but to Payment Reporting Builds Credit (PRBC).  Ever heard of them?  I didn’t think so. read more »

This is one of those “yeah, but” articles, which means there could possibly be several answers to the question posed in the title.  The fact that you are not employed does not hurt your credit score.  What can hurt your credit score are your payment history and abuse of credit cards, which can certainly be caused by unemployment.

Payment history

Your payment history is 35 percent of your credit score and impacts your score the most. It is important to pay your credit obligations on time. This can be difficult if you are unemployed. read more »

There have been some studies recently that researched behavior and credit scores.  Here is another one from the Federal Reserve’s Center for Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making in Boston, entitled “Time Discounting Predicts Creditworthiness”.  It was co-authored by Stephan Meier, an associate professor at Columbia University and Charles Sprenger, an associate professor of economics at Stanford University.

Research study design

The researchers asked individuals, who were at a community center getting free tax preparation assistance, to participate in the study and 437 agreed. They were from low-to-moderate income. They let the researchers access their FICO credit scores, tax income, education and other information that enabled the researchers to control for those factors. read more »

That was one of the questions I was asked in November 1997 when I was interviewing for a position at FICO.

First, your FICO Score is developed using credit data from each of the three major credit bureaus – Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. FICO scores are built separately on each credit bureau’s data to account for data differences.  If there are some key differences in the data, these differences will be reflected in the scores. read more »

In November 2011 I discussed CoreLogic’s new consumer report, the CoreScore Credit Report.  CoreLogic made this report available to lenders on December 7, 2011.  CoreLogic is another consumer credit reporting agency. They collect credit reports from the three major credit reporting agencies – Equifax, Experian and TransUnion – clean up the reports, merge them and sell them to the mortgage industry.  Now they have added proprietary and other data to the reports.

CoreLogic Credit Report

Approximately 100 million U.S. consumers will have a credit report at CoreLogic compared to 200 million at the three major credit bureaus. The CoreLogic credit report combines the traditional credit report data from the three major credit reporting agencies, along with CoreLogic’s proprietary data which includes: read more »

In early December 2011, TransUnion, one of the three U.S. credit reporting agencies, released its annual forecast on consumer credit for 2012.  Its forecasts are based on economic assumptions, such as gross state product, consumer sentiment, unemployment rates and real estate values.

Mortgage delinquencies are expected to rise and then decrease by the end of 2012; credit card delinquencies are expected to continue to decline.

Mortgage delinquencies

TransUnion predicts that mortgage loan delinquency rates (ratio of borrowers 60 days or more past due) will decline to 5.95 percent at the end of 2011 and decrease to 5 percent by the end of 2012.  Mortgages have declined from fourth quarter 2009 to second quarter 2011 and are expected to rise through first quarter 2012 and decline the remaining three quarters of 2011. Mortgage delinquencies declined by 7 percent in 2011 and are projected to decline by the same amount in 2010, while the year-to-year increases from 2006 to 2009 were 50 percent. read more »

CredAbility, one of the largest nonprofit credit counseling and education agencies in the U.S., issues a quarterly index called CredAbility Consumer Distress Index.  This index tracks five categories to determine the financial condition of the average U.S. household – employment, housing, credit, how families manage household budgets, and net worth. Proprietary data collected from more than 630,000 individuals that CredAbility serves annually is also used to determine this Index. The index looks at each category nationally and by state.  The latest index is from third quarter 2011.

The Consumer Distress Index for U.S. households in third quarter 2011 was 66.7, which was a decrease for 69.2 in second quarter 2011. This was the largest drop since third quarter 2008 and the first time the index didn’t increase in the past six quarters. U.S consumers have been in financial distress for 12 consecutive quarters. The Consumer Distress Index is based on a scale of 1 to 100, with a score below 70 indicates financial distress.  Overall the housing and budget categories were below 70, indicating financial distress.  The credit category is not in financial distress and the Consumer Distress Index increased to 84.95, which is the highest in 15 years. read more »

I have discussed strategic defaulters in previous blogs.  To refresh your memory, strategic defaulters stay current with their debts but default on their mortgage because they have negative equity or are “upside down.”  They can afford to pay their mortgage, but choose not to do so.

FICO study

FICO conducted research on strategic defaulters compared to those that go delinquent (90 days or more late).  They identified the following characteristics:

Strategic defaulters have a higher FICO score and have had good payment history.

They haven’t used much of their credit limit on their credit cards, so their utilization is low. read more »

In what might win the award for most boneheaded public relations move of 2012, on Monday January 9^th the world woke up to the announcement that Suze Orman, host of the popular Suze Orman Show on CNBC, had partnered with The Bancorp Bank to introduce and endorse The Approved Card, a pre-paid debit MasterCard.  Pre-paid debit cards have very poor reputations and are generally believed to be among the worst financial services products.  They’ve also attracted marketing partnerships with other notable finance experts such as Russell Simmons, Kimora Lee Simmons, the Kardashian sisters, Lil Wayne and Alex Rodriguez (sic).

The primary criticism of pre-paid debit cards is the fee structure, which is usually extensive and complicated, regardless of the particular pre-paid card.  The fees are normally spread out over a large number of consumer actions, such as asking about your balance or requesting a paper statement.  The Approved Card, for example, has a fee attached to 20 different consumer actions and they vary from as low as $1.00 (Bill Payment Fee using a paper check) to as high as $30.00 (Bill Payment Fee – payment inquiry.)  There’s a $3 fee just to get the card and a $3 monthly “account maintenance fee” as well.   This sets up a virtual minefield of fees that consumers may not be able to avoid.

The Approved Card’s 20 “billable” consumer actions is on the high end when compared to other pre-paid cards.  The RushCard, Russell Simmons’ product line, has 17 consumer actions that generate a fee and Lil Wayne’s prepaid Discover card has 7.  The GreenDot card, another common pre-paid product, has 9.  American Express only charges one fee for their pre-paid card, which is a $2.00 ATM fee (the 1^st ATM use each month is free, according to Amex).  This is why the Amex pre-paid card is widely regarded as the best of breed in the pre-paid environment.

After The Approved Card was announced a flurry of media activity took place covering the new product and its pros and cons.  And with most online media articles, consumer comments were allowed.  As you can imagine, the consumer feedback hasn’t been great.  I’ve reviewed the consumer comments from 5 different online articles* about the new card; The New York Times, The Huffington Post, Yahoo Finance, The Consumerist, and CNNMoney.  Here’s what I came up with…

* I didn’t consider off topic comments

Another troubling aspect of prepaid debit card marketing is the suggestion that using them is going to somehow improve your credit reports and credit scores.  This is absolutely incorrect.  Prepaid debit cards, debit cards and stored value cards of any type are not reported to the credit bureaus because they’re not credit products.  They will do nothing at all the help your credit, period.  The marketing of this card is, unfortunately, no different.  What would you think if you saw this:

If you’re like several media outlets that have covered this new card then you might think that this is a suggestion that the use of the card is going to be reported to TransUnion and end up on your TransUnion credit report.  That’s a reasonable, if not the desired assumption.  The problem is you’d be wrong.

If you search around on the card’s website you’ll find this language, “This data will not appear on your TransUnion credit report at this time.”  And from an article written by Jeanine Skowronski with MainStreet.com, “It is important to understand that this data will not appear on any TransUnion credit report at this time” says Colleen Tunney-Ryan, a spokeswoman for TransUnion.  Hmmm.

The bottom line is this…if you are desperate to have a slice a plastic in your wallet and you simply can’t get any bank to give you a credit card, debit card or secured card then go for it and get yourself a prepaid debit card.  But be prepared to pay terribly high fees on most of the products and, at the same time, do nothing to get your credit back in shape so that you don’t have to pay to have access to your own hard earned after tax money.

Credit Damage Expert, John Ulzheimer, is the President of Consumer Education at SmartCredit.com, the credit blogger for Mint.com, and a Contributor for the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.  He is an expert on credit reporting, credit scoring and identity theft. Formerly of FICO, Equifax and Credit.com, John is the only recognized credit expert who actually comes from the credit industry.  Follow him on Twitter here.